E. MIN&MAX II

内存限制:512 MiB 时间限制:2000 ms 标准输入输出
题目类型:传统 评测方式:文本比较

题目描述

对于一个 n 阶排列 p ,我们建立一张无向简单图 G(p) ,有 n 个节点,标号从 1 n ,每个点向左右两侧最近的比它大的点以及比它小的点连边。
形式化地,在 G(p) 中, \forall u<v ,边 (u,v) 存在当且仅当以下四个条件至少一个成立:

  • p_u<p_v ,且不存在 u<i<v 满足 p_u<p_i
  • p_u>p_v ,且不存在 u<i<v 满足 p_u>p_i
  • p_u<p_v ,且不存在 u<i<v 满足 p_i<p_v
  • p_u>p_v ,且不存在 u<i<v 满足 p_i>p_v

对于区间 [l,r] ,规定其对应的排列 p[l:r] 表示与 p_l,p_{l+1},\cdots,p_r 大小顺序相同的 (r-l+1) 阶排列。
例如,对于排列 q=\{1,4,2,5,3\} q[2:4] 表示与 \{4,2,5\} 大小顺序相同的 3 阶排列,即 \{2,1,3\}

无向图 G 的最小染色数即给图的每个点染一种颜色,满足每条边的两端颜色不同,最少需要的颜色种类数。记为 c(G)

现在给定一个 n 阶排列 p ,请你求出 G(p) 的染色数,另外有 q 次询问,每次询问一个区间 [l,r] ,请你求出其所有子区间对应的排列的图的染色数最大值 \mathrm{maxc} ,以及达到最大值的子区间个数 \mathrm{cnt}
(形式化地,对于一对 l,r ,求所有满足 l\le l'\le r'\le r l',r' 中, c(G(p[l':r'])) 的最大值 \mathrm{maxc} ,以及满足 c(G(p[l':r']))=i l',r' 组数 \mathrm{cnt} 。)

For an n -order permutation p , we set up an undirected simple graph G(p) with n vertices numbered from 1 to n . We create an edge between each vertice i and the nearest vertices in each side which correspond a greater (or less) p value than p_i .
Formally,in this graph, \forall u<v , the edge (u, v) exists iff at least one of the following four conditions hold:

  • p_u<p_v , and no u<i<v exists such that p_u<p_i ;
  • p_u>p_v , and no u<i<v exists such that p_u>p_i ;
  • p_u<p_v , and no u<i<v exists such that p_i<p_v ;
  • p_u>p_v , and no u<i<v exists such that p_i>p_v .

For a segment [l,r] , define its corresponding permutation p[l:r] as an (r-l+1) -order permutation with the same relative orders of elements as p_l,p_{l+1},\cdots,p_r ; that is, for all 1 \leq i < j \leq r-l+1 , the boolean value [p_{l-1+i} < p_{l-1+j}] is the same as the boolean value [(p[l:r])_i < (p[l:r])_j] .
For instance, for the permutation q=\{1,4,2,5,3\} , q[2:4] is a permutation of length 3 with the same relative orders of elements as \{4,2,5\} , i.e. \{2,1,3\} .

The chromatic number of an undirected graph G is the smallest number of colors needed to give each vertex a color such that every edge connects two vertices with different colors. We call this c(G) .

Given a permutation p of length n , please find the chromatic number of G(p) .
Additionally, please answer q queries in the form of [l,r] asking for: the greatest chromatic number among those of all corresponding permutations of each subsegment of [l,r] , \mathrm{maxc} ; and the number of subsegment that achieve this maximum number \mathrm{cnt} .
(Formally,for each given l,r , \forall l\le l'\le r' \le r ,calculate the maximum possible value of c(G(p[l':r'])) ,called \mathrm{maxc} ,and \sum_{l\leqslant l'\leqslant r'\leqslant r}[c(G(p[l':r']))=\mathrm{maxc}]=\mathrm{cnt} .)

输入格式

第一行一个正整数 n

第二行 n 个正整数 p_1,p_2,\cdots ,p_n

第三行一个整数 q

接下来 q 行每行两个正整数 l,r 表示一组询问。

The first line contains a positive integer n .

The second line contains n positive integers p_1,p_2,\cdots ,p_n .

The third line contains an integer q .

The following q lines each contains two positive integers l,r , denoting a query.

输出格式

输出共 q+1 行,第一行一个正整数表示 G(p) 的染色数,接下来每行两个整数 \mathrm{maxc},\mathrm{cnt}

Output contains q+1 lines in total. The first one should contain a positive integer denoting the chromatic number of G(p) , followed by q lines each containing two integers \mathrm{maxc},\mathrm{cnt} for each query.

样例

样例输入

6
1 4 5 3 6 2
5
1 6
1 3
2 5
2 6
3 3

样例输出

4
4 1
2 3
3 3
3 6
1 1

样例解释

下图描述 G(p) 及一种染色方案:

sampleexp.png

Sample Input

6
1 4 5 3 6 2
5
1 6
1 3
2 5
2 6
3 3

Sample Output

4
4 1
2 3
3 3
3 6
1 1

Sample Explanation

The following picture describes G(p) and a way of coloring:

sampleexp.png

数据范围与提示

对于所有数据, 1\le n\le 3\times 10^5,0\le q\le 3\times 10^5

详细的数据限制及约定如下(留空表示和上述所有数据的约定相同):

Subtask # 分值(百分比) n q
1 10 \le 10
2 15 \le 100 \le 10^4
3 \le 2000
4 - =0
5 \le 5
6 30 -

For all test cases, 1\le n\le 3\times 10^5,0\le q\le 3\times 10^5 .

Detailed constraints and hints are as follows (blank grids denote the same constraints as mentioned above):

Subtask # Score (percentage) n q
1 10 \le 10
2 15 \le 100 \le 10^4
3 \le 2000
4 - =0
5 \le 5
6 30 -